A Psychological Perspective of The Turn of the Screw Essay -- Henry Ja

A Psychological Perspective of The subprogram of the go to bed henry James was one of the famous writers during the nineteenth and early 20th centuries. He was known as an innovative and independent novelist. One of James novels, The Turn of the jazz (1898), has caused a lot of controversy among many critics, and each of them has had a particular interpretation. James creative writing built a close conjunction between his novel and his readers. The replyions of the readers toward The Turn of the Screw can be researched psychologically by analyzing how James developed his story using questionable incidents, an fallible narrator, unexpected changes, an interesting prologue, and effective images and words. The influences of Jamess writing on his readers can be explained clearly from a psychological perspective. Readers have their individual perceptions and experiences which are delimit as ego. Sigmund Freud pointed out that under the effects of the orthogonal world, the ego starts to play off in various forms such as storing, adapting, learning, or fighting against foreign events (2). The external world includes all the things happening outside human minds such as activities in real life, in movies or in books. When readers react to the behaviors of the Governess and other characters in The The Turn of the Screw, it means their ego responds to the story that is the external world in this case. Since the perception and experiences of each person are incompatible from the other, the reactions to this novel are varied. Moreover, Jamess story was written in a really sophisticated way, which is likely to lead to complex reactions. Henry James skilfully has his readers integrated into his story. While the readers are reading T... ...Screw. Works Cited Auchincloss, Louis. Reading Henry James. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, 1975. Freud, Sigmund. An Outline of Psycho-Analysis. New York W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1969. James, Henry. The Tur n of the Screw. The Turn of the Screw and Other Short Novels. New York New American Library, 1995. Luckacher, Ned. Hanging Fire The Primal eyeshot of The Turn of the Screw. Henry Jamess Daisy Miller, The Turn of the Screw, and Other Tales. Ed. Horold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publisher, 1987. 117-132. Nunning, Ansgar. unreliable Narrator. Encyclopedia of the Novel. Ed. Paul Schellinger. Chicago Fitzroy Dearborn, 1998. 1386-1388. Wagenknecht, Edward. The Tales of Henry James. New York Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1984. ---. heptad Masters of Supernatural Fiction. New York Greenwood Press, 1991.